
Everyone can feel good about grilling, a naturally lowfat method of dry heat
cookery for their favorite meats, by monitoring heat levels and doneness, and
following a few simple and safe tips:
Savor the Flavor - Marinades add flavor to meat and poultry and can
tenderize less tender cuts of meat. In addition, marinades with little or no
sugar may help protect meat from charring and have also been shown to reduce HCA
formation.
- Before cooking, remove meat from marinade and pat dry with a paper towel
to promote even browning and prevent steaming.
- Sugary sauces and glazes can burn easily and cause charring. If using
these types of products, baste during the last few minutes of grilling and
avoid charring.
The Heat is On… Medium! Use medium heat while cooking to ensure
delicious, flavorful meat. High heat can overcook or char the outside of meat
while the interior remains underdone.
- Charcoal grilling: Medium heat is achieved when coals are no longer
flaming, and are ash-covered and spread in a single layer.
- Check cooking temperature by cautiously holding the palm of your hand
above the coals at cooking height. Count the number of seconds you can hold
your hand in that position before the heat forces you to pull it away;
approximately 4 seconds for medium heat.
- Gas grilling: Consult the owner’s manual for specific information about
preparing the grill for medium heat since gas grill brands vary greatly.
Determine Doneness. Lean meat’s tender, juicy texture is optimum when
cooked to the proper doneness. For steaks, this is medium rare (145°F) to medium
(160°F). For burgers, an instant-read thermometer is the only way to ensure that
your ground beef is cooked to the proper temperature of 160°F – color and juices
don’t tell the whole story.
- Insert an instant-read thermometer horizontally into the side of burgers
and steaks to check temperature.
- Place the thermometer in the thickest part or center of the burger or
steak. For steaks, the thermometer should not touch bone, fat or the grill.
Go Lean. There are 29 beef cuts that meet government guidelines for
“lean” with less than10 grams of total fat, 4.5 grams or less of saturated fat
and less than 95 milligrams of cholesterol per 3-ounce cooked serving and 100
grams.
- Choose from traditional favorites like flank, tenderloin and T-bone
steaks, as well as 95% lean ground beef.
Looking for more tips on grilling? Check out the
Top 10 Grilling Tips.
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs)
Cooking protein-rich foods like meat, poultry and fish at very high
temperatures can create chemicals that some scientists hypothesize may
increase cancer risk. However, the potential risks to human health are
inconclusive.
Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are compounds of protein that form on charred
meats. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds of fat
drippings that form when meat is cooked over open flames and produces
smoke. HCA and PAH formation can occur in any protein (poultry, meat or
fish) that is charred or overcooked with any cooking method at very high
temperatures. |
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